a legal member (a barrister or solicitor who will act as Chairperson)
a consultant psychiatrist
a lay member (an expert member of the public)
The legal member is either a barrister or a solicitor. As Chairperson they are in charge of the running of the Tribunal. They make sure everyone has an opportunity to speak and inform the patient of the Tribunal’s decision.
The consultant psychiatrist, on the Tribunal, is independent and not involved in the patient’s care. They explain medical information to the other members of the Tribunal, and this helps the Tribunal make its decision.
The lay member is a member of the public with knowledge or experience of mental health services or legislation. They cannot be a nurse, doctor or lawyer (with more than seven years’ experience).
Although the MHC appoints the tribunal members for each case, the members are independent of the MHC and have no connection with the approved centre where the patient is detained.